Sociology 083S.1

RACISM AND SEXISM

TTh 9:45-11:00 112 Thomas

Fall 2004

Michael Johnson

www.personal.psu.edu/mpj                                                                                                                  

415 Oswald Tower                                                                                                                             

865-1937, mpj@psu.edu                                                                                                                    

Office Hours: 3:00-4:00 TTh or by appointment                                                                                   

 

“...talking about gender without talking about race and class—or talking about race without considering class and gender—is simply another way of obscuring reality instead of coming to terms with it.” (Rothenberg, 1988: p.1).

 

So, we’re going to try to do a course that centers on the interplay of race, class, and gender in American society today. The readings I have chosen range from personal accounts of experiences of racism and sexism to social science analyses of the dynamics of oppression. The class sessions involve a variety of teaching and learning styles, but focus heavily on careful in-class discussions of readings and their connections with our personal experiences. The grading system is designed to encourage thoughtful & integrative reading, serious participation in class discussions, and willingness to take chances. I want you to challenge each other, to challenge me, and to challenge yourselves. We want to leave this course knowing more about racism and sexism, more about each other, and more about ourselves.

 

COURSE CONTENT

 

I.            Introduction to the Course

II.         Defining Racism and Sexism

III.       Becoming an Ally

IV.      Gender, Race, and Class in the Social Structure

A. General

B. The economy

C. The law

V.    Gender, Race, and Class in the Culture

VI.   Gender, Race, and Class In Interpersonal Encounters

A. Stereotypes

B. Interpersonal violence

C. Gender, race, and relationships

VII.  Thinking about Diversity

 

 


GRADES

 

Since I want to run this course as much as a seminar as possible, ideally I need all of you to do all of the reading, to attend all the classes, and to be familiar enough with the readings and relaxed enough in class that you feel comfortable participating fully in discussions. Thus, I have tried to develop a grading system that is designed to serve two major functions: (1) to shape your behavior in directions that will encourage thoughtful reading and maximum class participation; and (2) to give you as much control over your grade as possible. 

 

In order to encourage an integrative and thoughtful reading style, I have decided to base a major portion of your grade on short papers about the readings. There will be no examinations in this course. In order to focus your reading on the main points, evidence, and arguments in the assigned readings, I will ask you to write short (two- page) summary and reaction papers that will be graded Pass/Add. My criteria for a passing paper are straightforward: (a) the paper must be turned in by the class session in which we discuss the reading, and (b) the paper must make it clear that you understood the main points made in the day’s readings. I will not grade the papers in terms of the quality of your writing or in terms of your acceptance of the authors’ positions; all you have to do is show me that you understood the main points. If you don't, I will indicate what you missed and ask you to add to the paper to cover the points you either misunderstood or neglected. I will give you TWO POINTS for each of the reading papers that you complete. If you do all of the readings, you will have 46 points toward your grade (you will need 90 points for an A, 80 for a B, etc.). The 46 points therefore comprise about half of what you need for an A.

 

Another 27-54 points will be available for class participation, ONE POINT for those days when you are just there, or TWO POINTS if you are active and informed and participate well enough that you contribute to other people's learning. That’s what a seminar is all about—you learning not only from me, but from each other. On days when we have little time for discussion because of movies or guest speakers, you will get two points for attendance.

 

So, if you do all of readings papers and attend all the classes, and participate meaningfully in the discussions, you will have 100 points, more than enough for an A. Realistically, it is unlikely that you will all be able to schedule your lives to do all of those things, so I offer another way to get points. You may write one or two papers on books relevant to issues of racism, sexism, or other oppressions. Each paper should be a 5-10 page discussion of the race/gender/class/etc. issues addressed in the book.. I will grade them Pass/Add and give you TEN POINTS for each Pass. The first book report is DUE OCTOBER 19. The second is DUE DECEMBER 2.

 

Here's a summary of the point system I've just described:

 

Two points each for readings                                                    46 points

Two points each for classes to which you contribute                  54 points

Ten points for each paper on a relevant book                            20 points

TOTAL                                                                                    128 points


You will need:

 

90 points for an A;

80 points for a  B;

70 points for a  C;

60 points for a  D.  

 

NO CURVE, NO +/- STUFF.  IF YOU ALL GET 90 OR MORE, YOU ALL GET As. IF YOU ALL GET 59 OR LESS, YOU ALL GET Fs. YOU PICK YOUR GRADE, YOU DO THE WORK, YOU GET THE GRADE YOU PICKED.

 

 

 

READINGS AND CLASS SESSIONS

 

The papers on the readings are due at the beginning of class the day the reading is to be discussed. Remember, you are reading to get the MAIN POINTS, and the papers are graded Pass/Add. Check out the advice on how to write a paper—at the end of this syllabus.

 

The readings can be found in two places:

 

Rothenberg: Paula S. Rothenberg (Ed.), Race, Class, and Gender in the United States: An Integrated Study (Sixth Edition). New York: St. Martin's Press, 2004. Available at the bookstores.

Ereserve: A few readings are available on electronic reserve, on the Web. Go to Angel (www.angel.psu.edu), log on and go to this course, click on the “Tools” tab, click on “PSU Reserve Readings,” and you should find yourself at the library.

 

I. Introduction to the Course

 

        Th 9/2      Discussion of the course and your role in it and selections from Part III in Rothenberg.

I will assign each person one of the selections in Part III to report on for the class; if you write a one-page summary of it for the first class, you’ll start with 2 points.

 

II.  Defining Racism and Sexism

 

T 9/7        Pp. 213-220 and 174-178, 213-220 in Rothenberg.

U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, “The Problem: Discrimination” and Marilyn Frye, “Oppression”

 

Th 9/9      Pp. 124-131 and 165-174 in Rothenberg.

Beverly Daniels Tatum, “Defining racism: “Can we talk?” and Allan Johnson, “Patriarchy.”

 

T 9/14      Pp. 178-187 and 81-93 in Rothenberg.

Suzanne Pharr, “Homophobia as a weapon of sexism  and Michael S. Kimmel, “Masculinity as homophobia.”

 

Th 9/16    Star Power Game—No readings—evening session

 

 

III. Becoming an Ally

 

T 9/21      Pp. 598-604 and 620-625 in Rothenberg.

                 Andrea Ayvazian, “Interrupting the cycle of oppression: The role of allies as agents of change” and Michael Hout & Samuel R. Lucas, “Narrowing the income gap between rich and poor.”

 

        Th 9/23    McIntosh on Ereserve.

Peggy McIntosh, “White privilege: Unpacking the invisible knapsack.”

 

       

IV. Gender, Race, and Class in the Social Structure

A. General

 

T 9/28      Pp. 546-560 in Rothenberg.

                William Chafe, “Sex and race: The analogy of social control.”

 

Th 9/30    Pp. 12-21 and 38-53  in Rothenberg.

Michael Omi and Harold Winant, “Racial formations” and Karen Brodkin, “How Jews became white folks.”

 

B. The economy

 

T 10/5      Pp. 276-285  in Rothenberg.

Holly Sklar, “Imagine a country”

 

Th 10/7    Pp. 307-315 and 325-329 in Rothenberg.

National Committee on Pay Equity, “The wage gap: Myths and facts” and Katherine S. Newman, “What scholars can tell politicians about the poor.”

 

T 10/12    Pp. 193-206 and 297-304 in Rothenberg.  

Gregory Mantsios, “Class in America—2003” and Dalton Conley, “Being Black, living in the red: Wealth matters.”

 

Th 10/14  Pp. 605-609 and 614-620 in Rothenberg.

Fletcher A. Blanchard, “Combating intentional bigotry and inadvertently racist acts” and three short articles on sweatshop protests.

 

 

OCTOBER 19: FIRST BOOK REPORT DUE 4:00pm

 
 

 

 

 

 


C. The law

        T 10/19    Pp. 435-443 and 454 in Rothenberg.

Paula S. Rothenberg, “How it happened: Race and gender issues in U.S. law,” and U.S. Constitution, Article I, Section 2 (the “three-fifths compromise”).

 

        Th 10/21 Pp. 467-474 in Rothenberg.

Dred Scott v. Sanford, 1857 (Supreme Court decision) and Abraham Lincoln, “The Emancipation Proclamation,” and U.S. Constitution, Thirteenth (1865), Fourteenth (1868) and Fifteenth (1870) Amendments.

 

T 10/26    Each of you pick one other piece from Part VI in Rothenberg and come prepared to explain it (briefly).  Also bring a written summary of what you plan to say.

 

V. Gender, Race, and Class in the Culture

 

Th 10/28  Pp. 54-63 in Rothenberg.

Judith Lorber, “’Night to his day:’ The social construction of gender.”

 

T 11/2      Pp. 377-386 in Rothenberg.

Don Sabo, “Pigskin, patriarchy, and pain” and Tommy Avicolla, “He defies you still: The memoirs of a sissy.”

 

Th 11/4    Pp. 522-531 in Rothenberg

Richard D. Mohr, “Anti-gay stereotypes,” and Maurice Berger, “White lies.”

 

        T 11/9      Pp. 560-568 and 574-583 in Rothenberg.

Gregory Mantsios, “Media magic: Making class invisible” and William Ryan, “Blaming the victim.”

 

VI. Gender, Race & Class in Interpersonal Encounters

A. Stereotypes

 

Th 11/11  Pp. 132-143 and 516-521 in Rothenberg.

John F. Dovidio and Samuel L. Gaertner, “On the nature of contemporary prejudice,” and Annie Murphy Paul, “Where bias begins: The truth about stereotypes.”

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 18 IS THE LATE DROP DEADLINE

CHECK OUT YOUR POINTS AND BE REALISTIC.

 
 

 

 

 

 


 


 

B. Interpersonal Violence

 

T 11/16    Lecture and Film (“Someone you know” 34806 1986 30m)

                       

Th 11/18  Pp. 387-388 in Rothenberg and Johnson on Ereserve.  Guest Speaker from Centre Country Women’s Resource Center

 

Ntozake Shange, “With no immediate cause” (a poem)

and

Michael P. Johnson, “Conflict and control: Symmetry and asymmetry in domestic violence.  Pp. 95-104 in Alan Booth, Ann C. Crouter and Mari Clements (Eds.), Couples in Conflict.  Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 2001. (Ereserve)

 

T 11/23    Film: “Two Towns  Pp. 609-612 in Rothenberg.

 

Michael Bronski, “Confronting anti-gay violence.”

 

THURSDAY, DECEMBER 2, 4:00PM

SECOND BOOK REPORT DUE
 
 

 

 



C. Gender, race, and relationships

 

T 11/30    Staples on Ereserve.

Brent Staples, “The white girl problem.”

 

Th 12/2    Schwartz on Ereserve.

Excerpts from Pepper Schwartz, “Eliminating the provider role,” in Pepper Schwartz, Love Between Equals (Peer Marriage). New York: The Free Press, 1994. (Ereserve)

 


VII. Thinking about diversity

 

        T 12/7      Pp. 584-592 and 636 in Rothenberg.

 

Th 12/9 Attendance mandatory. Bring course outline and #2 pencil.  Be prepared to discuss the successes and failures of the course.

 

 
Donaldo Macedo and Lillian I. Bartolome, “Language, culture, and reality,” and Aurora Levins Morales, “Child of the Americas” (a poem).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Here’s a Little Advice on Writing an Article Summary

Minimum Time, Maximum Benefit

 

The ideas presented here are adapted from a reading course taught to Harvard graduate students to help them maximize the efficiency of their reading.  The course was designed by cognitive psychologists who felt that American schools teach us to read in the least efficient possible manner.  The ideas are simple and you will be surprised at the tremendous difference they can make in your ability to use reading time to your own benefit.

 

The basic principles underlying this reading plan are simple.

·Get an overview of the structure of the reading before beginning to read.

·Focus on essential pieces of the author’s argument.

·Read with purpose.  Be an active reader; make decisions about which parts are worth reading closely; ask questions while you read—for example, why am I reading this? What do I want to get out of it?

·Make what you read your own.  Internalize what you read by writing summary paragraphs.

                                                                                                                                                           

I.      Reading

A.      Study the title—think about why the author chose it.

B.       Look through the reading and get an idea of its different sections.  Outline the sections for handy reference when you read.

C.      Go through the reading looking only at the topic sentences of each paragraph.  Focus on getting an idea of the theme of the reading.  Do an outline if you have not already done one, and identify the theme.  The outline and theme need not be long.  For example, write in the book itself or use a notecard and keep the notecard for a bookmark while reading.

D.      Now read the reading, looking closely at how the theme is developed.  Pay less attention to the author’s asides and minor points, which should be easily identified since you know the theme and structure of the reading.  Don’t worry about reading every word.

E.       When finished, review your outline of the reading, meditate briefly on how the theme was developed, and perhaps flip through the reading one more time for review.  Then close your book.

F.       Write a short summary of the reading’s contents from memory.  Use complete sentences but don’t worry about the elegance of your prose.

 

II.     Writing the Summary

A.      Your summary is almost written by now.  Review your outline and brief summary, comparing them quickly with the reading and adding anything you have left out.

B.       Do the draft copy of the report by simply elaborating on the brief summary, fixing up the prose, and adding your own reactions and evaluations.