Mike Johnson
Elisha Nixon
415 Oswald Tower
122 Grange Building
865-1937, mpj@psu.edu
865-1773, ejn1@psu.edu
Office Hours: 4:00-5:00 TTh
Office Hours: 9:00-11:00 W
"...talking about gender without talking about race and class--or talking about race without considering class and gender--is simply another way of obscuring reality instead of coming to terms with it." (Rothenberg, 1988: p.1).
So, we're going to try to do a course that centers on the interplay of race, class, and gender in American society today. The readings we have chosen range from personal accounts of experiences of racism and sexism to academic analyses of the dynamics of oppression. The class sessions we have designed involve a variety of teaching and learning styles, but focus heavily on careful class discussions of readings and their connections with our personal experiences. The grading system is designed to encourage thoughtful & integrative reading, serious participation in class discussions, and willingness to take chances. We want you to challenge each other, to challenge us, and to challenge yourselves. We want to leave this course knowing more about racism and sexism, more about each other, and more about ourselves.
COURSE CONTENT
I. Introduction to the course | |||
A. The empowering classroom | |||
B. Issues of diversity | |||
II. Defining racism and sexism | |||
III. Race & gender in the larger social structure | |||
A. General | |||
B. The economy | |||
C. The law | |||
D. Social structure and the individual | |||
IV. Race & gender in the culture--socialization issues | |||
A. Gender socialization--learning male and female | |||
B. Racial socialization--learning black and white | |||
V. Race & gender in interpersonal encounters | |||
A. Stereotypes | |||
B. Relationship development | |||
C. Interpersonal violence | |||
VI. Tactics for change |
GRADES
Since we want to run this course as much as a seminar as possible, ideally we need all of you to do all of the reading, to attend all the classes, and to be familiar enough with the readings and relaxed enough in the class that you feel comfortable participating fully in discussions. Thus, we have tried to develop a grading system that is designed to serve two major functions: (1) to shape your behavior in directions that will encourage thoughtful reading and maximum class participation; and (2) to give you as much control over your grade as possible.
In order to encourage an integrative and thoughtful reading style, we have decided to base a major percent of your grade on short papers about the readings rather than on multiple choice exams. There will be no examinations in this course. In order to keep you reading to identify the significant points, evidence, arguments, etc. in the assigned readings, we will ask you to write short (2 page) summary and reaction papers that will be graded Pass/Add. Our criteria for a passing paper are straightforward: (1) the paper must be turned in by the class session in which we discuss the reading, and (2) the paper must make it clear to the reader that you understood the main points made by the author. We will not "grade" the paper in terms of the quality of your writing or in terms of your acceptance of the author's position; all you have to do is show us that you understood the main points. If you don't, we will indicate what you missed and ask you to add to the paper to cover the points you either misunderstood or neglected. What we will do is give you TWO POINTS for each of the reading papers that you complete. Thus, if you do all of the readings, you will have 50 points toward your grade (you will need 90 points total for an A, 80 for a B, etc.). The 50 points therefore comprise almost two thirds of what you need for an A.
Another 28-56 points will be available for class participation, ONE POINT for those days when you are just there, or TWO POINTS if you are active and informed and participate well enough that you contribute to other people's learning.
So, if you do all of readings papers and attend all the classes, and participate meaningfully in the discussions, you will have 106 points, more than enough for an A. Realistically, it is unlikely that you will all be able to schedule your lives to do all of those things, so we offer another way to get points. You may write one or two 5-10 page papers on books relevant to issues of racism and sexism. We will grade them Pass/Add and give you TEN POINTS for each Pass. The first book report is DUE MARCH 6. The second is DUE APRIL 17.
Here's a summary of the point system we've
just described:
Two points each for readings | 50 points |
Two points each for class to which you contribute | 56 points |
Ten points for each paper on a relevant book | 20 points |
TOTAL | 126 points |
You will need:
90 points for an A; | |
80 points for a B; | |
70 points for a C; | |
60 points for a D. |
NO CURVE, NO +/- STUFF. IF YOU ALL GET
90 OR MORE, YOU ALL GET A'S. IF YOU ALL GET 59 OR LESS, YOU ALL GET F'S.
YOU PICK YOUR GRADE, YOU DO THE WORK, YOU GET THE GRADE YOU PICKED.
READINGS AND CLASS SESSIONS
The papers on the readings are due at the beginning of class the day the reading is to be discussed. Remember, you are reading to get the MAIN POINTS, and the papers are graded Pass/Add.
The readings may be found in three places:
Packet: Packet of readings for African & African American Studies/Sociology/Women's Studies 103. Available from Procopy at The Student Bookstore, 330 E. College Ave.
Electronic Reserve: A few readings are available on the Web. Go to Penn State=s Homepage, click on AAcademics and Research,@ click on AOn-line Course Materials,@ click on AUniversity Libraries Electronic Reserve System,@ click on ASOC 103,@ click on the reading, click on print.
Th 1/15 Packet | |||
Susan Stanford Friedman, "Authority in the feminist classroom: A contradiction in terms?" AND Margo Culley, "Anger and authority in the Introductory Women's Studies classroom." Pp. 203-217 in Margo Culley and Catherine Portuges (eds.), Gendered Subjects: The Dynamics of Feminist Teaching. Boston: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1985. |
B. Issues of diversity
T 1/20 Packet | |||
Mary Helen Washington, "How racial differences helped us discover our common ground." Ms. Magazine (September, 1981): 60-62,76. AND Elizabeth V. Spelman, "Combating the marginalization of black women in the classroom." Women's Studies Quarterly, 10 (#2, Summer 1982): 15-16. |
II. Defining racism and sexism
Th 1/22 Pp. 130-144 in Rothenberg. | ||
Paula S. Rothenberg, "Racism, sexism, and class difference." AND U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, "The Problem: Discrimination." | ||
T 1/27 Pp. 73-80, 146-154 in Rothenberg. | ||
Jean Baker Miller, "Domination and subordination." AND Marilyn Frye, "Oppression." AND Jenny Yamato, "Racism: Something about the subject makes it hard to name." | ||
Th 1/29 Pp. 154-164, 497-503 in Rothenberg AND class questionnaire summaries. | ||
Rita Chaudhry Sethi, "Smells like racism." AND Peggy Reeves Sanday, "Pulling train." AND Read the class questionnaire summaries and bring them with you. | ||
T 2/3 Packet | ||
Peggy McIntosh, "White privilege and male privilege." Pp. 70-81 in Margaret L. Anderson and Patricia Hill Collins (eds.), Race, Class and Gender. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1992. |
III. Race & gender in
the larger social structure
A. General
Th 2/5 Pp. 13-22 in Rothenberg. | |||
Michael Omi and Harold Winant, "Racial formations." | |||
T 2/10 Pp. 475-489 in Rothenberg. | |||
William Chafe, "Sex and race: The analogy of social control." |
B. The economy
Th 2/12 Pp. 188-214 in Rothenberg. | |||
Paula Rothenberg, "The economics of race, class, and gender in the United States." AND Holly Sklar, "Imagine a country." AND Gregory Mantsios, "Class in America: Myths and realities." | |||
T 2/17 Pp. 215-234 in Rothenberg. | |||
John Cassidy, "Who killed the middle class?" AND Dirk Johnson, "Family struggles to make do after fall from middle class." AND Isabel Wilkerson, "Middle class Blacks try to grip a ladder while lending a hand." AND Diana Jean Schemo, "Persistent racial segregation mars suburbs' green dream." | |||
T 2/19 Pp. 234-252 in Rothenberg. | |||
Rita Henley Jensen, "Welfare: Exploding the stereotypes." AND Katherine S. Newman, "What scholars can tell politicians about the poor." AND National Committee on Pay Equity, "The wage gap: Myths and facts." AND Jonathan Kaufman, "How workplaces may look without affirmative action." AND Julie Amparano Lopez, Women face glass walls as well as ceilings." | |||
Th 2/24 Pp. 67-73, 519-528 in Rothenberg. | |||
Herbert Gans, "Deconstructing the underclass." AND William Ryan, "Blaming the victim." |
C. The law
Th 2/26 Pp. 370-377, 377-382, 394-399, 425-429, 434, 437-446 in Rothenberg. | |||
Paula Rothenberg, "How it happened: Race and gender issues in U.S. law." AND U.S. Commission on Human Rights, "Indian Tribes: A continuing quest for survival." AND "The antisuffragists: Selected papers, 1852-1887." AND "Korematsu v. United States, 1944." AND "The Equal Rights Amendment (defeated)." AND Paula L. Ettelbrick, "Confronting obstacles to lesbian and gay equality." Browse in all the other law stuff in Part VI of Rothenberg, but don=t write about it. |
D. Social structure and the
individual
T 3/3 Packet and Film: "Eye of the storm" (31685) | |||
Lois Gould, "X: A fabulous child's story." Ms. Magazine, 1, (December, 1971): 25-27. | |||
Th 3/5 Star Power Game | |||
No readings |
IV. Race & Gender in
the Culture--Socialization Issues
A. Gender socialization--learning
male and female
T 3/17 Packet | |||
Hillary Lips, "Gender role socialization: Lessons in femininity." Pp. 197-216 in Jo Freeman (ed.), Women: A Feminist Perspective. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield, 1989. | |||
Th 3/19 Pp. 328-333, 489-497, 503-509 in Rothenberg. | |||
Tommy Avicolla, "He defies you still: The memoirs of a sissy." AND Sharlene Hesse-Biber, "Ain't I thin enough yet?" AND Myra and David Sadker, "Failing at fairness: How America's schools cheat girls." |
T 3/24 Pp. 23-32, 465-475 in Rothenberg. | |||
Richard Wright, "The ethics of living Jim Crow: An autobiographical sketch." AND Robert B. Moore, "Racism in the English language." | |||
Th 3/27 Packet and pp. 510-519 in Rothenberg. | |||
Henry Louis Gates, Jr., "TV's Black world turns--but stays unreal." The New York Times. November 12, 1989. AND Gregory Mantsios, "Media magic: Making class invisible." |
T 3/31 Pp. 3452-458, 458-465 in Rothenberg. | |||
Mark Snyder, "Self-fulfilling stereotypes." AND Richard D. Mohr, "Anti-gay stereotypes." |
Th 4/2 Electronic Reserve | |||
Brent Staples, "The white girl problem." | |||
T 4/7 Electronic Reserve | |||
Pepper Schwartz, "Eliminating the provider role." Pp. 111-145 in Pepper Schwartz, Peer Marriage. New York: The Free Press, 1994. |
Th 4/9 Pp. 175-187, 334-338, 356-359 in Rothenberg. | |||
Alex Kotlowitz, "Death of a teenager widens a racial rift between two towns." AND David Gonzalez with Gary Pierre-Pierre, "Gang rape." AND Ntozake Shange, "With no immediate cause." AND Teresa Yunker, "When street harassment gets nasty." AND June Jordan, "Requiem for the champ." |
VI. Tactics for Change
T 4/14 Film: Blue Eyes. | |||
No readings. | |||
Th 4/16 Film: Blue Eyes (cont'd). | |||
No readings. | |||
T 4/21 Pp. 530-532, 549-558 in Rothenberg. | |||
Paula Rothenberg, "Revisioning the future." AND Ruth Sidel, "Toward a more caring society." | |||
Th 4/23 Pp. 559-565, 565-574 in Rothenberg. | |||
Cooper Thompson, "A new vision of masculinity." AND Suzanne Pharr, "Homophobia as a weapon of sexism." | |||
T 4/28 Pp. 579-586, 533-540 in Rothenberg. | |||
bell hooks, "Feminism: A transformational politic." AND Audre Lorde, "Age, race, class, and sex: Women redefining difference." |
VII. Course Evaluation
Th 4/30 Attendance mandatory. Bring course outline and #2 pencil. Be prepared to discuss the successes and failures of the course. |