Economics 471
Growth and Development
Fall 2010

 

Professor:                   James Tybout
E-mail:                        jtybout@psu.edu

Phone:                        865-4259
Office:                         517 Kern Building
Office hours            Tuesdays 4:00-5:00, Wednesdays 4:00-5:00, and by appointment 

 

Teaching assistant:      Wiroy Shin
E-mail:                        wus130@psu.edu

Office:                         505 Kern Building                 
Office hours:              10:30-12:30 Wednesdays, and by appointment

This course introduces students to the distinctive characteristics and problems of less developed countries (LDCs). The prerequisites are either Econ 302, 304, 370 or 372. There will be two midterms, each counting for 25 percent of your grade, and a final exam counting for 30 percent of your grade. Problem sets and class participation will determine the remaining 20 percent of your grade. The midterms will be administered in class on Thursday, September 23, and Thursday, October 28. The final exam date has not been set yet.

Readings

There are two textbooks for this course:

Weil, David. 2009. Economic Growth, 2nd edition. Boston: Pearson/Addison-Wesley

Easterly, William. 2002. The Elusive Quest for Growth. Cambridge: MIT Press.

The first book provides much of the theoretical foundation for the course. The second book provides a non-technical (and somewhat controversial) perspective on growth and development. Copies of each will be placed on reserve at the library, should you not wish to buy them. Also, used copies are generally available through Amazon.com and other sources

Academic Integrity

Guidelines for the Department of Economics, Penn State University* The ability of the University to achieve its purposes depends upon the quality and integrity of the academic work that its faculty, staff and students perform. Academic freedom can flourish only in a community of scholars which recognizes that intellectual integrity, with its accompanying rights and responsibilities, lies at the heart of its mission. Observing basic honesty in one's work, words, ideas, and actions is a principle to which all members of the community are required to subscribe.


All course work by students is to be done on an individual basis unless an instructor clearly states that an alternative is acceptable. Any reference materials used in the preparation of any assignment must be explicitly cited. In an examination setting, unless the instructor gives explicit prior instructions to the contrary, whether the examination is in-class or take-home, violations of academic integrity shall consist of any attempt to receive assistance from written or printed aids, or from any person or papers or electronic devices, or of any attempt to give assistance, whether the one so doing has completed his or her own work or not. Other violations include, but are not limited to, any attempt to gain an unfair advantage in regard to an examination, such as tampering with a graded exam or claiming another's work to be one's own.


Violations shall also consist of obtaining or attempting to obtain, previous to any examinations, copies of the examination papers or the questions to appear thereon, or to obtain any illegal knowledge of these questions.


Lying to the instructor or purposely misleading any Penn State administrator shall also constitute a violation of academic integrity.


In cases of a violation of academic integrity it is the policy of the Department of Economics to impose the most severe penalties that are consistent with University guidelines.


 

*Part of the text in this section has been directly obtained from sections of an earlier document concerning academic integrity on Princeton University's website (particularly Rights, Rules, Responsibilities, page 1 and pages 52-65).   The most current version of this document can be found here .


 

Valid Excuses and Missed Evaluative Events


During the course many possible situations may arise that would result in your inability to attend class, attend exams, or perform at a minimally acceptable level during an examination. Illness or injury, family emergencies, certain University-approved curricular and extra-curricular activities, and religious holidays can be legitimate reasons to miss class or to be excused from a scheduled examination. 


In the case of your own illness or injury, confirmation from a physician, physician's assistant, a nurse-practitioner, or a nurse is required. Be advised that University Health Services cannot provide such verification unless they have provided treatment and the student authorizes release of information to the instructor. Further, barring extraordinary circumstances, the confirmation must be available to the instructor prior to the missed course event. 


With regard to family emergencies, you must provide verifiable documentation of the emergency. Given the vast array of family emergencies the instructor will provide precise guidance as to what constitutes adequate documentation. Unless the emergency is critical you should notify the instructor in advance of your absence from the scheduled course event. In cases of critical emergencies, you must notify the instructor within one week of your absence.


For University-approved curricular and extra-curricular activities, verifiable documentation is also required. The student should obtain from the unit or department sponsoring the activity a letter (or class absence form) indicating the anticipated absence(s). The letter must be presented to the instructor at least one week prior to the first absence. 


In the case of religious holidays, students should notify the instructor by the third week of the course of any potential conflicts. 


If a student misses a class during which an evaluative event (e.g., a quiz or an exam) takes place, and the student has a valid excuse, he or she will receive a course grade based on their remaining course work. If the student does not provide a valid excuse, he or she will receive a score of zero for the missed evaluative event.

 

Disabilities

 

The Pennsylvania State University encourages qualified people with disabilities to participate in its programs and activities and is committed to the policy that all people shall have equal access to programs, facilities, and admissions without regard to personal characteristics not related to ability, performance, or qualifications as determined by University policy or by state or federal authorities. If you anticipate needing any type of accommodation in this course or have questions about physical access, please tell the instructor as soon as possible.

 

Communicating concerns

 

Students with concerns about this course are encouraged to communicate them promptly to the instructor. Those who feel uncomfortable doing so should utilize the Department suggestion box located on the window sill in 608 Kern. Their concerns will be forwarded to the instructor anonymously.

 

 

Assignments

 

(Homework assignments and solutions will be posted on ANGEL as the course progresses.)


 

Course Outline

1. Overview of the developing world

Weil, Chapters 1 and 2

 

 Easterly, Chapter 1

                                                                                                         

2.  Capital accumulation and growth

 

            Weil. Chapter 3

 

            Easterly, Chapters 2 and 3

 

3.  Population and the demographic transition

 

Weil, Chapters 4 and 5

Easterly, Chapter 5

4.  The role of human capital

 

Weil, Chapter 6

 

Easterly, Chapter 4

 

5.  Productivity

 

          Weil, chapters 7, 8 (pp. 209-16 and 239-41 only), 9 and 10

 

            Easterly, Chapter 9

 

*Krugman, Paul. 1994. “The Myth of Asia’s Miracle.” Foreign Affairs (November/December), pp. 62-78.

 

6.  Industrialization and the role of history

 

Dual economy models (lecture notes)

 

Easterly, Chapter 8

 

Weil, Chapter 12

Krugman, Paul. 1992. "Toward a Counter-Counterrevolution in Development Theory," Proceedings of the World Bank Annual Conference on Development Economics. (pp. 15-20 only)  

*Brunetti, Aymo, Gregory Kisunko and Beatrice Weder, Institutional Obstacles for Doing Business: Data Description and Methodology of a Worldwide Private Sector Survey. The World Bank, 1996.

7.  Income inequality

 

Weil, Chapter 13

 

8.  Credit markets

 

Ray, Debraj. 1992. Development Economics, Princeton: Princeton U. Press. Chapters 14

 

9.  Globalization and development

 

Weil, Chapter 11

*Sachs, Jeffrey and Andrew Warner, "Economic Reform and the Process of Global Integration," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, 1995: 1-115.

*Rodrik, Dani. The New Global Economy and Developing Countries: Making Openness Work, Overseas Development Council, 1999, pp. 216-220.

Collier, Paul. The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can be Done About It. Oxford: Oxford University press, 2007, Chapter 6.

 

*Edmunds, Eric and Nina Pavcnik. “Child Labor in the Global Economy,” Journal of Economic Perspectives 19(1), Winter 2005, pp. 199–220.

 

10.  Geography, natural resources and development

 

Weil, Chapters 15

 

Collier, Paul. The Bottom Billion: Why the Poorest Countries are Failing and What Can be Done About It. Oxford: Oxford University press, 2007, Chapter 4.

 

11.  Culture and Governance

 

            Weil, Chapter 14

 

            Easterly, Chapters 11 and 12

*Readings with asterisks are optional